Fibrocystic Change in the Male Breast: A Case Report and Reviewof Literature of a Rare Entity

Authors

Keywords:

Benign Breast Disease, Fibrocystic Change, Histopathology, Male Breast

Abstract

Fibrocystic change (FCC) is a common benign breast condition in women, but its occurrence in men is exceedingly rare. We present a case of a 30-year-old male with a 6-year history of a solitary left breast mass. Histopathological analysis revealed classical features of FCC. This case adds to the sparse global and regional literature and underscores the importance of recognizing rare benign male breast lesions to avoid overtreatment and misdiagnosis. A comprehensive review of the global, Sub-Saharan African, and Nigerian literature over the past 10 years is also presented.

Author Biographies

  • Gbaa ZL, Benue State University

    Consultant Surgeon Department of Surgery, Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi, Nigeria

  • Umobong EO, State House Hospital, Abuja

    Consultant Anatomic Pathologist, Department of Laboratory Medicine, State House Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Ojo BA, Benue State University

    Consultant Anatomical and Forensic Pathologist, Department of Anatomic Pathology, Benue State University Teaching Hospital Makurdi, Nigeria

  • Ugwu VI

    Consultant Anatomic Pathologist, Department of Histopathology, National Orthopaedic Centre, Enugu, Nigeria. 

  • Gyenger DI, Benue State University

    esidents in Anatomical Pathology Department of Anatomic Pathology Benue State University Teaching Hospital,
    Makurdi-Nigeria

  • Usher R, Benue State University

    esidents in Anatomical Pathology Department of Anatomic Pathology Benue State University Teaching Hospital,
    Makurdi-Nigeria

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Published

2025-06-16